The Medal was awarded to Prof. Henryk Skarżyński for his entire clinical and scientific activity, which perfectly reflects the motto engraved on the Medal – “Labores pariunt honores,” that is, “Labour Brings Honor.”
It is worth mentioning that Prof. Przemysław Pieniążek was a pioneer in otorhinolaryngology, the first independent researcher in this field in Poland. As the first physician in the world, in 1884, he examined the whole trachea and bronchi in a living human being through a speculum designed by himself (Pieniążek’s funnel) introduced to the tracheal opening in a child after tracheotomy, creating a new procedure – lower tracheo-bronchoscopy. It happened ten years before the application of the direct laryngo- and tracheo bronchoscopy, now named after Gustav Killian.